Revision 31
Added by markw over 11 years ago
| mist/sdram_statemachine.vhdl | ||
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     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
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     -- (c) 2013 mark watson
 
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     -- I am happy for anyone to use this for non-commercial use.
 
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     -- If my vhdl files are used commercially or otherwise sold,
 
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     -- please contact me for explicit permission at scrameta (gmail).
 
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     -- This applies for source and binary form and derived works.
 
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     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
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     LIBRARY ieee;
 
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     USE ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
 
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     use ieee.numeric_std.all;
 
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     ENTITY sdram_statemachine IS
 
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     generic
 
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     (
 
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     	ADDRESS_WIDTH : natural := 22;
 
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     	ROW_WIDTH : natural := 12;
 
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     	AP_BIT : natural := 10;
 
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     	COLUMN_WIDTH : natural := 8
 
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     );
 
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     PORT 
 
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     ( 
 
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     	CLK_SYSTEM : IN STD_LOGIC;
 
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     	CLK_SDRAM : IN STD_LOGIC; -- this is a exact multiple of system clock
 
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     	RESET_N : in STD_LOGIC;
 
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     	-- interface as though SRAM - this module can take care of caching/write combining etc etc. For first cut... nothing. TODO: What extra info would help me here?
 
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     	DATA_IN : in std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
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     	ADDRESS_IN : in std_logic_vector(ADDRESS_WIDTH downto 0); -- 1 extra bit for byte alignment
 
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     	READ_EN : in std_logic; -- if no reads pending may be a good time to do a refresh
 
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     	WRITE_EN : in std_logic;
 
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     	REQUEST : in std_logic; -- set true to request
 
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     	BYTE_ACCESS : in std_logic; -- ldqm/udqm set based on a(0) - if 0=0111, if 1=1011. Data fields valid:7 downto 0.
 
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     	WORD_ACCESS : in std_logic; -- ldqm/udqm set based on a(0) - if 0=0011, if 1=1001. Data fields valid:15 downto 0.
 
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     	LONGWORD_ACCESS : in std_logic; -- a(0) ignored. lqdm/udqm mask is 0000
 
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     	REFRESH : in std_logic;
 
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     	COMPLETE : out std_logic;
 
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     	DATA_OUT : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
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     	-- sdram itself
 
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     	SDRAM_ADDR : out std_logic_vector(ROW_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
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     	SDRAM_DQ : inout std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
 
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     	SDRAM_BA0 : out std_logic;
 
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     	SDRAM_BA1 : out std_logic;
 
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     	SDRAM_CKE : out std_logic;
 
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     	SDRAM_CS_N : out std_logic;
 
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     	SDRAM_RAS_N : out std_logic;
 
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     	SDRAM_CAS_N : out std_logic;
 
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     	SDRAM_WE_N : out std_logic;
 
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     	SDRAM_ldqm : out std_logic; -- low enable, high disable - for byte addressing - NB, cas latency applies to reads
 
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     	SDRAM_udqm : out std_logic;
 
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     	reset_client_n : out std_logic
 
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     );
 
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     END sdram_statemachine;
 
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     ARCHITECTURE vhdl OF sdram_statemachine IS
 
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     	function repeat(N: natural; B: std_logic) 
 
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     	return std_logic_vector
 
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     	is
 
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     	variable result: std_logic_vector(1 to N);
 
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     	begin
 
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     	for i in 1 to N loop
 
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     	result(i) := B;
 
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     	end loop;
 
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     	return result;
 
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     	end;
 
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     	-- bits are: CS_n, RAS_n, CAS_n,WE_n
 
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     	constant sdram_command_inhibit                  : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1000";
 
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     	constant sdram_command_no_operation             : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0111";
 
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     	constant sdram_command_device_burst_stop        : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0110";
 
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     	constant sdram_command_read                     : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0101";
 
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     	constant sdram_command_write                    : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0100";
 
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     	constant sdram_command_bank_activate            : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0011"; -- activate copies cells to buffer for reading/writing
 
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     	constant sdram_command_precharge                : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0010"; -- precharge copies cells from buffer back to dram
 
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     	constant sdram_command_mode_register            : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0000"; -- e.g. burst length etc
 
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     	constant sdram_command_refresh                  : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0001"; -- must be in idle state - call 4096 times in 64ms
 
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     	signal command_next : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
 
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     --	constant bank_state_idle                 : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0000";
 
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     --	constant bank_state_row_active           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0001";
 
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     --	constant bank_state_read                 : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0010";
 
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     --	constant bank_state_write                : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0011";
 
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     --	constant bank_state_read_pre             : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0100";
 
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     --	constant bank_state_write_pre            : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0101";
 
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     --	constant bank_state_precharging          : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0111";
 
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     --	constant bank_state_row_activating       : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1000";
 
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     --	constant bank_state_write_recovering     : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1001";
 
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     --	constant bank_state_write_recovering_pre : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1010";
 
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     --	constant bank_state_refresh              : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1011";
 
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     --	constant bank_state_mode_access          : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1100"; 
 
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     --	constant bank_state_init                 : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1101"; 
 
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     -- Banks each have their own state, but since read/write lines are shared they are not truly independent
 
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     -- Also for auto-refresh all banks must be in idle state
 
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     	constant sdram_state_powerup        : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "000"; -- requires standard init
 
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     	constant sdram_state_init           : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "001"; -- requires standard init
 
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     	constant sdram_state_idle           : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "010"; -- ready to start a new request
 
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     	constant sdram_state_refresh        : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "011"; -- processing a refresh
 
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     	constant sdram_state_read           : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "100"; -- processing a read request
 
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     	constant sdram_state_write          : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "101"; -- processing a write request
 
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     	constant sdram_state_init_precharge : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "110";
 
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     	signal sdram_state_next : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
 
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     	signal sdram_state_reg : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
 
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     	signal delay_next : std_logic_vector(13 downto 0);
 
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     	signal delay_reg : std_logic_vector(13 downto 0);
 
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     	signal cycles_since_refresh_next : std_logic_vector(10 downto 0);
 
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     	signal cycles_since_refresh_reg : std_logic_vector(10 downto 0); -- we expect a refresh about every 2000 cycles (approx 8ns each) - if this overflows we store the pending refresh below
 
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     	signal refresh_pending_next : std_logic_vector(11 downto 0);
 
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     	signal refresh_pending_reg : std_logic_vector(11 downto 0); -- valid to do all 4096 once per 64ms
 
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     	signal suggest_refresh : std_logic; -- i.e. do we have any pending?
 
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     	signal force_refresh : std_logic; -- i.e. do we NEED to refresh - up to 64ms...
 
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     	signal require_refresh : std_logic; -- i.e. we NEED to refresh or we have some pending and the client says it is a good time	
 
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     	signal refreshing_now : std_logic;
 
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     	signal idle_priority : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
 
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     	signal data_out_next : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
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     	signal data_out_reg : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
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     	signal reply_next : std_logic;
 
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     	signal reply_reg : std_logic;
 
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     	-- track the active bank
 
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     	-- Since we're often processing the same 512 bytes can keep the bank active and just read/write within it?
 
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     	-- CAS,NOP,NOP,DATA
 
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     	-- Perhaps if we're smart this can be access in one system clk cycle (4x slower than our one)
 
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     	--signal bank_row_next : array( downto 0) of std_logic_vector(ROW_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
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     	--signal bank_row_reg : array( downto 0) of std_logic_vector(ROW_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
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     	-- capture inputs
 
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     	signal DATA_IN_snext      : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
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     	signal DATA_IN_sreg       : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
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     	signal ADDRESS_IN_snext   : std_logic_vector(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
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     	signal ADDRESS_IN_sreg    : std_logic_vector(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
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     	signal READ_EN_snext      : std_logic; -- if no reads pending may be a good time to do a refresh
 
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     	signal READ_EN_sreg       : std_logic; -- if no reads pending may be a good time to do a refresh
 
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     	signal WRITE_EN_snext     : std_logic;
 
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     	signal WRITE_EN_sreg      : std_logic;	
 
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     	signal dqm_mask_snext     : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
 
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     	signal dqm_mask_sreg      : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
 
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     	signal request_snext      : std_logic;
 
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     	signal request_sreg       : std_logic;
 
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     	signal refresh_snext      : std_logic;
 
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     	signal refresh_sreg       : std_logic;
 
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     	-- slow clock output regs
 
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     	signal DATA_OUT_snext     : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
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     	signal DATA_OUT_sreg      : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
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     	signal reply_snext : std_logic;
 
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     	signal reply_sreg  : std_logic;
 
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     	-- sdram output registers 
 
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     	signal addr_next : std_logic_vector(ROW_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
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     	signal dq_out_next : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
 
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     	signal dq_output_next : std_logic;
 
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     	signal dq_in_next  : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);	
 
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     	signal ba_next : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
 
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     	signal cs_n_next : std_logic;
 
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     	signal ras_n_next : std_logic;
 
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     	signal cas_n_next : std_logic;
 
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     	signal we_n_next : std_logic;
 
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     	signal ldqm_next : std_logic;
 
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     	signal udqm_next : std_logic;
 
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     	signal cke_next : std_logic;
 
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     	signal addr_reg : std_logic_vector(ROW_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
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     	signal dq_out_reg : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
 
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     	signal dq_output_reg : std_logic;
 
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     	signal ba_reg : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
 
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     	signal cs_n_reg : std_logic;
 
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     	signal ras_n_reg : std_logic;
 
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     	signal cas_n_reg : std_logic;
 
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     	signal we_n_reg : std_logic;
 
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     	signal ldqm_reg : std_logic;
 
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     	signal udqm_reg : std_logic;
 
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     	signal cke_reg : std_logic;
 
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     	signal sdram_request_reg : std_logic;
 
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     	signal sdram_request_next : std_logic;
 
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     	signal reset_client_n_reg : std_logic;
 
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     	signal reset_client_n_next : std_logic;
 
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     BEGIN
 
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     	-- register
 
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     	process(CLK_SDRAM,reset_n)
 
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     	begin
 
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     		if (reset_N = '0') then
 
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     			sdram_state_reg <= sdram_state_init;
 
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     			delay_reg <= (others=>'0');
 
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     			refresh_pending_reg <= (others=>'0');
 
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     			cycles_since_refresh_reg <= (others=>'0');
 
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     			data_out_reg <= (others=>'0');
 
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     			reply_reg <= '0';
 
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     			addr_reg <= (others => '0');
 
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     			dq_out_reg <= (others=> '0');
 
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     			dq_output_reg <= '0';
 
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     			ba_reg <= (others=>'0');
 
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     			cs_n_reg <= '0';
 
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     			ras_n_reg <= '0';
 
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     			cas_n_reg <= '0';
 
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     			we_n_reg <= '0';
 
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     			ldqm_reg <= '0';
 
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     			udqm_reg <= '0';
 
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     			cke_reg <= '0';
 
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     			--bank_row_reg <= (others=>(others=>'0'));
 
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     		elsif (CLK_SDRAM'event and CLK_SDRAM='1') then
 
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     			sdram_state_reg <= sdram_state_next;
 
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     			delay_reg <= delay_next;
 
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     			refresh_pending_reg <= refresh_pending_next;
 
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     			cycles_since_refresh_reg <= cycles_since_refresh_next;
 
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     			data_out_reg <= data_out_next;
 
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     			reply_reg <= reply_next;
 
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     			addr_reg <= addr_next;
 
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     			dq_out_reg <= dq_out_next;
 
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     			dq_output_reg <= dq_output_next;
 
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     			ba_reg <= ba_next;
 
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     			cs_n_reg <= cs_n_next;
 
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     			ras_n_reg <= ras_n_next;
 
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     			cas_n_reg <= cas_n_next;
 
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     			we_n_reg <= we_n_next;
 
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     			ldqm_reg <=ldqm_next;
 
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     			udqm_reg <= udqm_next;
 
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     			cke_reg <= cke_next;
 
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     			--bank_row_reg <= bank_row_next;
 
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     		end if;
 
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     	end process;
 
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     	-- register request	
 
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     	process(CLK_SYSTEM,reset_n)
 
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     	begin
 
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     		if (reset_N = '0') then
 
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     			data_in_sreg <= (others=>'0');
 
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     			address_in_sreg <= (others=>'0');
 
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     			read_en_sreg <= '0';
 
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     			write_en_sreg <= '0';
 
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     			request_sreg <= '0';
 
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     			dqm_mask_sreg <= (others=>'1');
 
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     			refresh_sreg <= '0';
 
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     			data_out_sreg <= (others=>'0');
 
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     			reply_sreg <= '0';
 
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     			sdram_request_reg <= '0';
 
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     			reset_client_n_reg <= '0';
 
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     		elsif (CLK_SYSTEM'event and CLK_SYSTEM='1') then
 
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     			data_in_sreg <= data_in_snext;
 
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     			address_in_sreg <= address_in_snext;
 
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     			read_en_sreg <= read_en_snext;
 
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     			write_en_sreg <= write_en_snext;
 
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     			request_sreg <= request_snext;
 
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     			dqm_mask_sreg <= dqm_mask_snext;
 
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     			refresh_sreg <= refresh_snext;
 
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     			data_out_sreg <= data_out_snext;
 
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     			reply_sreg <= reply_snext;
 
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     			sdram_request_reg <= sdram_request_next;
 
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     			reset_client_n_reg <= reset_client_n_next;
 
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     		end if;
 
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     	end process;
 
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     	-- Inputs - NB, clocked at a smaller multiple
 
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     	process(data_in_sreg, address_in_sreg, read_en_sreg, write_en_sreg, request_sreg, dqm_mask_sreg, refresh_sreg, data_in, address_in, read_en, write_en, sdram_request_next, byte_access, word_access, longword_access, refresh)
 
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     	begin
 
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     		data_in_snext <= data_in_sreg;
 
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     		address_in_snext <= address_in_sreg;
 
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     		read_en_snext <= read_en_sreg;
 
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     		write_en_snext <= write_en_sreg;
 
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     		request_snext <= request_sreg;
 
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     		dqm_mask_snext <= dqm_mask_sreg;
 
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     		refresh_snext <= refresh; -- independent of memory requests
 
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     		-- only snap inputs on new request
 
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     		-- in theory I could keep the requests in a fifo so I can handle several without waiting - processed in order
 
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     		if ((sdram_request_next xor request_sreg) = '1') then
 
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     			data_in_snext <= data_in;
 
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     			address_in_snext <= address_in(ADDRESS_WIDTH downto 1);
 
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     			read_en_snext <= read_en;
 
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     			write_en_snext <= write_en;
 
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     			request_snext <= sdram_request_next;
 
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     			dqm_mask_snext(0) <= (byte_access or word_access) and address_in(0); -- masked on misaligned byte or word
 
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     			dqm_mask_snext(1) <= (byte_access) and not(address_in(0)); -- masked on aligned byte only
 
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     			dqm_mask_snext(2) <= byte_access or (word_access and not(address_in(0))); -- masked on aligned word or byte
 
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     			dqm_mask_snext(3) <= not(longword_access); -- masked for everything except long word access
 
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     		end if;
 
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     	end process;
 
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| 
     	-- refresh counters
 
   | 
||
| 
     	process(cycles_since_refresh_reg, refresh_pending_reg, refresh_sreg, refreshing_now, force_refresh, suggest_refresh)
 
   | 
||
| 
     	begin
 
   | 
||
| 
     		cycles_since_refresh_next <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(cycles_since_refresh_reg)+1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     		refresh_pending_next <= refresh_pending_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		suggest_refresh <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		force_refresh <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		if (refresh_pending_reg > X"000") then -- refresh_pending updates before refresh completes
 
   | 
||
| 
     			suggest_refresh <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		if (refresh_pending_reg = X"FFF") then
 
   | 
||
| 
     			force_refresh <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		require_refresh <= force_refresh or (suggest_refresh and refresh_sreg);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		if (refreshing_now = '1') then
 
   | 
||
| 
     			-- refreshing right now
 
   | 
||
| 
     			cycles_since_refresh_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			-- This is one of our pending refreshes (if we have any)			
 
   | 
||
| 
     			if (suggest_refresh = '1') then
 
   | 
||
| 
     				refresh_pending_next <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(refresh_pending_reg) -1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		else
 
   | 
||
| 
     			if (cycles_since_refresh_reg = "11111111111") then
 
   | 
||
| 
     				refresh_pending_next <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(refresh_pending_reg) +1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				cycles_since_refresh_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	end process;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	--
 
   | 
||
| 
     	process(reset_client_n_reg,sdram_state_reg,delay_reg, idle_priority, data_out_reg, read_en_sreg, write_en_sreg, address_in_sreg, data_in_sreg, reply_reg, require_refresh, dq_in_next, dqm_mask_sreg, request_sreg)
 
   | 
||
| 
     	begin
 
   | 
||
| 
     		idle_priority <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     		refreshing_now <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		reset_client_n_next <= reset_client_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		command_next <= sdram_command_no_operation;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		delay_next <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(delay_reg) + 1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		data_out_next <= data_out_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		reply_next <= reply_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		-- Set some default for when we're sending NOP
 
   | 
||
| 
     		dq_out_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     		dq_output_next <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		cke_next <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		ldqm_next <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		udqm_next <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		ba_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     		addr_next <= (others=>'1');
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		-- TODO - use bank states!!
 
   | 
||
| 
     		-- TODO - MUCH MORE SMART STUFF!
 
   | 
||
| 
     		-- Lets do them once we have Hello World running...
 
   | 
||
| 
     		case sdram_state_reg is
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_powerup =>			
 
   | 
||
| 
     			-- wait 100us (min)
 
   | 
||
| 
     			if (delay_reg(13) = '1') then
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_init_precharge;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				delay_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end if;			
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_init =>			
 
   | 
||
| 
     			case delay_reg(5 downto 3)&delay_reg(0) is
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "0001" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_precharge;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(AP_BIT) <= '1'; --all banks
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "0010" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_refresh;				
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- cke still high, so auto refresh
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "0100" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_refresh;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- cke still high, so auto refresh
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "1000" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_mode_register;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				--addr_next(2 downto 0) <= (others=>'0'); -- burst single cycle for now
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(2 downto 0) <= "001"; -- two cycle burst to fetch word-aligned 32-bit, misaligned 16-bit, misaligned 8-bit
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(3) <= '0'; -- sequential
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(6 downto 4) <= "011"; -- cas latency 3 cycles
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(8 downto 7) <= "00"; -- standard operation
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(9) <= '0'; -- programmed burst access - of single cycle!
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(11 downto 10) <= "00"; -- reserved
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "1010" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_idle;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				delay_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- nop
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end case;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_idle =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			reset_client_n_next <= '1';		
 
   | 
||
| 
     			delay_next <= (others=>'0');						
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			idle_priority <= (request_sreg xor reply_reg)&require_refresh&write_en_sreg&read_en_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			case idle_priority is -- priority encoder...
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "0100"|"0101"|"0110"|"0111"|"1100"|"1101"|"1110"|"1111" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_refresh;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "1010"|"1011" =>				
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_write;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "1001" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_read;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- stay here
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end case;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_read =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			-- TODO - if same bank we can save some time... ?
 
   | 
||
| 
     			-- Only do precharge on switching bank?
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			case delay_reg(3 downto 0) is
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"0" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_bank_activate;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ba_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-3 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-3-ROW_WIDTH+1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"3" => -- after t_rcd (18ns issi, 21ns psc) i.e. 3 cycles - beware of t_ras (6 cycles before auto-precharge)
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_read;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ba_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(COLUMN_WIDTH-1 downto 0) <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-3-ROW_WIDTH downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(AP_BIT) <= '1'; -- auto-precharge
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			when X"4" =>  -- command actually sent now
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ldqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(0);  -- for first read
 
   | 
||
| 
     				udqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			when X"5" =>  -- dqm for 1st read is sent
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ldqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(2); -- for 2nd read
 
   | 
||
| 
     				udqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(3);				
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"7" => 
 
   | 
||
| 
     				data_out_next(7 downto 0) <= (dq_in_next(7 downto 0) and not(repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)))) or (dq_in_next(15 downto 8) and repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)));
 
   | 
||
| 
     				data_out_next(15 downto 8) <= dq_in_next(15 downto 8);				
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"8" => -- auto-precharge starts here after cas cycles (at this speed issi can do 2, psc can do 3 -> use slowest)
 
   | 
||
| 
     				data_out_next(15 downto 8) <= (dq_in_next(7 downto 0) and repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0))) or (data_out_reg(15 downto 8) and not(repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0))));
 
   | 
||
| 
     				data_out_next(31 downto 16) <= dq_in_next(15 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     				reply_next <= request_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_idle;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- after 3 cycles we can do the next ACT (21 ns psc)
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- TODO - directly switch to next action so as not to waste a cycle
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end case;				
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_write =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			case delay_reg(3 downto 0) is
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"0" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_bank_activate;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ba_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-3 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-3-ROW_WIDTH+1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"3" => -- after t_rcd (18ns issi, 21ns psc) i.e. 3 cycles - before of t_ras (6 cycles before auto-precharge)
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_write; 
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ba_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(COLUMN_WIDTH-1 downto 0) <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-3-ROW_WIDTH downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(AP_BIT) <= '1'; -- auto-precharge
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     				dq_output_next <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     				dq_out_next(7 downto 0) <= data_in_sreg(7 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				dq_out_next(15 downto 8) <= (data_in_sreg(15 downto 8) and not(repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)))) or (data_in_sreg(7 downto 0) and repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)));
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ldqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				udqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"4" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				dq_output_next <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     				dq_out_next(7 downto 0) <= (data_in_sreg(23 downto 16) and not(repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)))) or (data_in_sreg(15 downto 8) and repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)));
 
   | 
||
| 
     				dq_out_next(15 downto 8) <= data_in_sreg(31 downto 24);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ldqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				udqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(3);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     				reply_next <= request_sreg;				
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"6" => -- after 3 cycles we can do the next ACT (21 ns psc)
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_idle;		
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- TODO - directly switch to next action to match read
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end case;				
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_refresh =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			case delay_reg(3 downto 0) is
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"0" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_refresh;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- cke still high, so auto refresh
 
   | 
||
| 
     				refreshing_now <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"8" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_idle;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end case;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_init;			
 
   | 
||
| 
     		end case;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	end process;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- command_next directly translates to lines to send
 
   | 
||
| 
     	-- NB command_next is send ON NEXT CLOCK - so we get a clean clk->q with no combinational logic
 
   | 
||
| 
     	process(command_next)
 
   | 
||
| 
     	begin
 
   | 
||
| 
     		cs_n_next <= command_next(3);
 
   | 
||
| 
     		ras_n_next <= command_next(2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     		cas_n_next <= command_next(1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     		we_n_next <= command_next(0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	end process;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- outputs to SDRAM - because timing is tight these SHOULD ALL BE DIRECT FROM REGISTERS
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_ADDR <= addr_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_DQ <= dq_out_reg when dq_output_reg='1' else (others=>'Z');
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_BA0 <= ba_reg(0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_BA1 <= ba_reg(1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_CS_N <= cs_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_RAS_N <= ras_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_CAS_N <= cas_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_WE_N <= we_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_ldqm <= ldqm_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_udqm <= udqm_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_CKE <= cke_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- inputs from SDRAM
 
   | 
||
| 
     	dq_in_next <= SDRAM_DQ;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- back to slower clock
 
   | 
||
| 
     	reply_snext <= reply_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	data_out_snext <= data_out_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- outputs to rest of system
 
   | 
||
| 
     	--REPLY <= reply_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	DATA_OUT <= DATA_OUT_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- a little sdram glue - move to sdram wrapper?
 
   | 
||
| 
     	COMPLETE <= (reply_sreg xnor sdram_request_reg) and not(request);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	sdram_request_next <= sdram_request_reg xor request;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	reset_client_n <= reset_client_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     END vhdl;
 
   | 
||
| common/components/sdram_statemachine.vhdl | ||
|---|---|---|
| 
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   | 
||
| 
     -- (c) 2013 mark watson
 
   | 
||
| 
     -- I am happy for anyone to use this for non-commercial use.
 
   | 
||
| 
     -- If my vhdl files are used commercially or otherwise sold,
 
   | 
||
| 
     -- please contact me for explicit permission at scrameta (gmail).
 
   | 
||
| 
     -- This applies for source and binary form and derived works.
 
   | 
||
| 
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   | 
||
| 
     LIBRARY ieee;
 
   | 
||
| 
     USE ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
 
   | 
||
| 
     use ieee.numeric_std.all;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     ENTITY sdram_statemachine IS
 
   | 
||
| 
     generic
 
   | 
||
| 
     (
 
   | 
||
| 
     	ADDRESS_WIDTH : natural := 22;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	ROW_WIDTH : natural := 12;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	AP_BIT : natural := 10;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	COLUMN_WIDTH : natural := 8
 
   | 
||
| 
     );
 
   | 
||
| 
     PORT 
 
   | 
||
| 
     ( 
 
   | 
||
| 
     	CLK_SYSTEM : IN STD_LOGIC;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	CLK_SDRAM : IN STD_LOGIC; -- this is a exact multiple of system clock
 
   | 
||
| 
     	RESET_N : in STD_LOGIC;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- interface as though SRAM - this module can take care of caching/write combining etc etc. For first cut... nothing. TODO: What extra info would help me here?
 
   | 
||
| 
     	DATA_IN : in std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	ADDRESS_IN : in std_logic_vector(ADDRESS_WIDTH downto 0); -- 1 extra bit for byte alignment
 
   | 
||
| 
     	READ_EN : in std_logic; -- if no reads pending may be a good time to do a refresh
 
   | 
||
| 
     	WRITE_EN : in std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	REQUEST : in std_logic; -- set true to request
 
   | 
||
| 
     	BYTE_ACCESS : in std_logic; -- ldqm/udqm set based on a(0) - if 0=0111, if 1=1011. Data fields valid:7 downto 0.
 
   | 
||
| 
     	WORD_ACCESS : in std_logic; -- ldqm/udqm set based on a(0) - if 0=0011, if 1=1001. Data fields valid:15 downto 0.
 
   | 
||
| 
     	LONGWORD_ACCESS : in std_logic; -- a(0) ignored. lqdm/udqm mask is 0000
 
   | 
||
| 
     	REFRESH : in std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	COMPLETE : out std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	DATA_OUT : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- sdram itself
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_ADDR : out std_logic_vector(ROW_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_DQ : inout std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_BA0 : out std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_BA1 : out std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_CKE : out std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_CS_N : out std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_RAS_N : out std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_CAS_N : out std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_WE_N : out std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_ldqm : out std_logic; -- low enable, high disable - for byte addressing - NB, cas latency applies to reads
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_udqm : out std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	reset_client_n : out std_logic
 
   | 
||
| 
     );
 
   | 
||
| 
     END sdram_statemachine;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     ARCHITECTURE vhdl OF sdram_statemachine IS
 
   | 
||
| 
     	function repeat(N: natural; B: std_logic) 
 
   | 
||
| 
     	return std_logic_vector
 
   | 
||
| 
     	is
 
   | 
||
| 
     	variable result: std_logic_vector(1 to N);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	begin
 
   | 
||
| 
     	for i in 1 to N loop
 
   | 
||
| 
     	result(i) := B;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	end loop;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	return result;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	end;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- bits are: CS_n, RAS_n, CAS_n,WE_n
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_command_inhibit                  : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1000";
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_command_no_operation             : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0111";
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_command_device_burst_stop        : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0110";
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_command_read                     : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0101";
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_command_write                    : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0100";
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_command_bank_activate            : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0011"; -- activate copies cells to buffer for reading/writing
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_command_precharge                : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0010"; -- precharge copies cells from buffer back to dram
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_command_mode_register            : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0000"; -- e.g. burst length etc
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_command_refresh                  : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0001"; -- must be in idle state - call 4096 times in 64ms
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal command_next : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_idle                 : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0000";
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_row_active           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0001";
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_read                 : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0010";
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_write                : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0011";
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_read_pre             : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0100";
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_write_pre            : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0101";
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_precharging          : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0111";
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_row_activating       : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1000";
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_write_recovering     : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1001";
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_write_recovering_pre : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1010";
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_refresh              : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1011";
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_mode_access          : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1100"; 
 
   | 
||
| 
     --	constant bank_state_init                 : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1101"; 
 
   | 
||
| 
     -- Banks each have their own state, but since read/write lines are shared they are not truly independent
 
   | 
||
| 
     -- Also for auto-refresh all banks must be in idle state
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_state_powerup        : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "000"; -- requires standard init
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_state_init           : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "001"; -- requires standard init
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_state_idle           : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "010"; -- ready to start a new request
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_state_refresh        : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "011"; -- processing a refresh
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_state_read           : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "100"; -- processing a read request
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_state_write          : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "101"; -- processing a write request
 
   | 
||
| 
     	constant sdram_state_init_precharge : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "110";
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal sdram_state_next : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal sdram_state_reg : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal delay_next : std_logic_vector(13 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal delay_reg : std_logic_vector(13 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal cycles_since_refresh_next : std_logic_vector(10 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal cycles_since_refresh_reg : std_logic_vector(10 downto 0); -- we expect a refresh about every 2000 cycles (approx 8ns each) - if this overflows we store the pending refresh below
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal refresh_pending_next : std_logic_vector(11 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal refresh_pending_reg : std_logic_vector(11 downto 0); -- valid to do all 4096 once per 64ms
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal suggest_refresh : std_logic; -- i.e. do we have any pending?
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal force_refresh : std_logic; -- i.e. do we NEED to refresh - up to 64ms...
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal require_refresh : std_logic; -- i.e. we NEED to refresh or we have some pending and the client says it is a good time	
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal refreshing_now : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal idle_priority : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal data_out_next : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal data_out_reg : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal reply_next : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal reply_reg : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- track the active bank
 
   | 
||
| 
     	-- Since we're often processing the same 512 bytes can keep the bank active and just read/write within it?
 
   | 
||
| 
     	-- CAS,NOP,NOP,DATA
 
   | 
||
| 
     	-- Perhaps if we're smart this can be access in one system clk cycle (4x slower than our one)
 
   | 
||
| 
     	--signal bank_row_next : array( downto 0) of std_logic_vector(ROW_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	--signal bank_row_reg : array( downto 0) of std_logic_vector(ROW_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- capture inputs
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal DATA_IN_snext      : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal DATA_IN_sreg       : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal ADDRESS_IN_snext   : std_logic_vector(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal ADDRESS_IN_sreg    : std_logic_vector(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal READ_EN_snext      : std_logic; -- if no reads pending may be a good time to do a refresh
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal READ_EN_sreg       : std_logic; -- if no reads pending may be a good time to do a refresh
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal WRITE_EN_snext     : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal WRITE_EN_sreg      : std_logic;	
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal dqm_mask_snext     : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal dqm_mask_sreg      : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal request_snext      : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal request_sreg       : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal refresh_snext      : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal refresh_sreg       : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- slow clock output regs
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal DATA_OUT_snext     : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal DATA_OUT_sreg      : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal reply_snext : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal reply_sreg  : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- sdram output registers 
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal addr_next : std_logic_vector(ROW_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal dq_out_next : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal dq_output_next : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal dq_in_next  : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);	
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal ba_next : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal cs_n_next : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal ras_n_next : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal cas_n_next : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal we_n_next : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal ldqm_next : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal udqm_next : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal cke_next : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal addr_reg : std_logic_vector(ROW_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal dq_out_reg : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal dq_output_reg : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal ba_reg : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal cs_n_reg : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal ras_n_reg : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal cas_n_reg : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal we_n_reg : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal ldqm_reg : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal udqm_reg : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal cke_reg : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal sdram_request_reg : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal sdram_request_next : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal reset_client_n_reg : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal reset_client_n_next : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     BEGIN
 
   | 
||
| 
     	-- register
 
   | 
||
| 
     	process(CLK_SDRAM,reset_n)
 
   | 
||
| 
     	begin
 
   | 
||
| 
     		if (reset_N = '0') then
 
   | 
||
| 
     			sdram_state_reg <= sdram_state_init;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			delay_reg <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			refresh_pending_reg <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			cycles_since_refresh_reg <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			data_out_reg <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			reply_reg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			addr_reg <= (others => '0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			dq_out_reg <= (others=> '0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			dq_output_reg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			ba_reg <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			cs_n_reg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			ras_n_reg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			cas_n_reg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			we_n_reg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			ldqm_reg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			udqm_reg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			cke_reg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			--bank_row_reg <= (others=>(others=>'0'));
 
   | 
||
| 
     		elsif (CLK_SDRAM'event and CLK_SDRAM='1') then
 
   | 
||
| 
     			sdram_state_reg <= sdram_state_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			delay_reg <= delay_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			refresh_pending_reg <= refresh_pending_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			cycles_since_refresh_reg <= cycles_since_refresh_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			data_out_reg <= data_out_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			reply_reg <= reply_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			addr_reg <= addr_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			dq_out_reg <= dq_out_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			dq_output_reg <= dq_output_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			ba_reg <= ba_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			cs_n_reg <= cs_n_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			ras_n_reg <= ras_n_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			cas_n_reg <= cas_n_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			we_n_reg <= we_n_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			ldqm_reg <=ldqm_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			udqm_reg <= udqm_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			cke_reg <= cke_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			--bank_row_reg <= bank_row_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	end process;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- register request	
 
   | 
||
| 
     	process(CLK_SYSTEM,reset_n)
 
   | 
||
| 
     	begin
 
   | 
||
| 
     		if (reset_N = '0') then
 
   | 
||
| 
     			data_in_sreg <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			address_in_sreg <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			read_en_sreg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			write_en_sreg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			request_sreg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			dqm_mask_sreg <= (others=>'1');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			refresh_sreg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			data_out_sreg <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			reply_sreg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			sdram_request_reg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			reset_client_n_reg <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		elsif (CLK_SYSTEM'event and CLK_SYSTEM='1') then
 
   | 
||
| 
     			data_in_sreg <= data_in_snext;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			address_in_sreg <= address_in_snext;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			read_en_sreg <= read_en_snext;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			write_en_sreg <= write_en_snext;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			request_sreg <= request_snext;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			dqm_mask_sreg <= dqm_mask_snext;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			refresh_sreg <= refresh_snext;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			data_out_sreg <= data_out_snext;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			reply_sreg <= reply_snext;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			sdram_request_reg <= sdram_request_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			reset_client_n_reg <= reset_client_n_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	end process;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- Inputs - NB, clocked at a smaller multiple
 
   | 
||
| 
     	process(data_in_sreg, address_in_sreg, read_en_sreg, write_en_sreg, request_sreg, dqm_mask_sreg, refresh_sreg, data_in, address_in, read_en, write_en, sdram_request_next, byte_access, word_access, longword_access, refresh)
 
   | 
||
| 
     	begin
 
   | 
||
| 
     		data_in_snext <= data_in_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		address_in_snext <= address_in_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		read_en_snext <= read_en_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		write_en_snext <= write_en_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		request_snext <= request_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		dqm_mask_snext <= dqm_mask_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		refresh_snext <= refresh; -- independent of memory requests
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		-- only snap inputs on new request
 
   | 
||
| 
     		-- in theory I could keep the requests in a fifo so I can handle several without waiting - processed in order
 
   | 
||
| 
     		if ((sdram_request_next xor request_sreg) = '1') then
 
   | 
||
| 
     			data_in_snext <= data_in;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			address_in_snext <= address_in(ADDRESS_WIDTH downto 1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     			read_en_snext <= read_en;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			write_en_snext <= write_en;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			request_snext <= sdram_request_next;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			dqm_mask_snext(0) <= (byte_access or word_access) and address_in(0); -- masked on misaligned byte or word
 
   | 
||
| 
     			dqm_mask_snext(1) <= (byte_access) and not(address_in(0)); -- masked on aligned byte only
 
   | 
||
| 
     			dqm_mask_snext(2) <= byte_access or (word_access and not(address_in(0))); -- masked on aligned word or byte
 
   | 
||
| 
     			dqm_mask_snext(3) <= not(longword_access); -- masked for everything except long word access
 
   | 
||
| 
     		end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	end process;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- refresh counters
 
   | 
||
| 
     	process(cycles_since_refresh_reg, refresh_pending_reg, refresh_sreg, refreshing_now, force_refresh, suggest_refresh)
 
   | 
||
| 
     	begin
 
   | 
||
| 
     		cycles_since_refresh_next <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(cycles_since_refresh_reg)+1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     		refresh_pending_next <= refresh_pending_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		suggest_refresh <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		force_refresh <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		if (refresh_pending_reg > X"000") then -- refresh_pending updates before refresh completes
 
   | 
||
| 
     			suggest_refresh <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		if (refresh_pending_reg = X"FFF") then
 
   | 
||
| 
     			force_refresh <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		require_refresh <= force_refresh or (suggest_refresh and refresh_sreg);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		if (refreshing_now = '1') then
 
   | 
||
| 
     			-- refreshing right now
 
   | 
||
| 
     			cycles_since_refresh_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			-- This is one of our pending refreshes (if we have any)			
 
   | 
||
| 
     			if (suggest_refresh = '1') then
 
   | 
||
| 
     				refresh_pending_next <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(refresh_pending_reg) -1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		else
 
   | 
||
| 
     			if (cycles_since_refresh_reg = "11111111111") then
 
   | 
||
| 
     				refresh_pending_next <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(refresh_pending_reg) +1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				cycles_since_refresh_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		end if;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	end process;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	--
 
   | 
||
| 
     	process(reset_client_n_reg,sdram_state_reg,delay_reg, idle_priority, data_out_reg, read_en_sreg, write_en_sreg, address_in_sreg, data_in_sreg, reply_reg, require_refresh, dq_in_next, dqm_mask_sreg, request_sreg)
 
   | 
||
| 
     	begin
 
   | 
||
| 
     		idle_priority <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     		refreshing_now <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		reset_client_n_next <= reset_client_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		command_next <= sdram_command_no_operation;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		delay_next <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(delay_reg) + 1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		data_out_next <= data_out_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		reply_next <= reply_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		-- Set some default for when we're sending NOP
 
   | 
||
| 
     		dq_out_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     		dq_output_next <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		cke_next <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		ldqm_next <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		udqm_next <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     		ba_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     		addr_next <= (others=>'1');
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		-- TODO - use bank states!!
 
   | 
||
| 
     		-- TODO - MUCH MORE SMART STUFF!
 
   | 
||
| 
     		-- Lets do them once we have Hello World running...
 
   | 
||
| 
     		case sdram_state_reg is
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_powerup =>			
 
   | 
||
| 
     			-- wait 100us (min)
 
   | 
||
| 
     			if (delay_reg(13) = '1') then
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_init_precharge;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				delay_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end if;			
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_init =>			
 
   | 
||
| 
     			case delay_reg(5 downto 3)&delay_reg(0) is
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "0001" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_precharge;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(AP_BIT) <= '1'; --all banks
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "0010" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_refresh;				
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- cke still high, so auto refresh
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "0100" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_refresh;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- cke still high, so auto refresh
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "1000" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_mode_register;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				--addr_next(2 downto 0) <= (others=>'0'); -- burst single cycle for now
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(2 downto 0) <= "001"; -- two cycle burst to fetch word-aligned 32-bit, misaligned 16-bit, misaligned 8-bit
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(3) <= '0'; -- sequential
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(6 downto 4) <= "011"; -- cas latency 3 cycles
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(8 downto 7) <= "00"; -- standard operation
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(9) <= '0'; -- programmed burst access - of single cycle!
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(11 downto 10) <= "00"; -- reserved
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "1010" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_idle;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				delay_next <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- nop
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end case;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_idle =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			reset_client_n_next <= '1';		
 
   | 
||
| 
     			delay_next <= (others=>'0');						
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			idle_priority <= (request_sreg xor reply_reg)&require_refresh&write_en_sreg&read_en_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			case idle_priority is -- priority encoder...
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "0100"|"0101"|"0110"|"0111"|"1100"|"1101"|"1110"|"1111" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_refresh;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "1010"|"1011" =>				
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_write;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when "1001" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_read;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- stay here
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end case;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_read =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			-- TODO - if same bank we can save some time... ?
 
   | 
||
| 
     			-- Only do precharge on switching bank?
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			case delay_reg(3 downto 0) is
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"0" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_bank_activate;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ba_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-3 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-3-ROW_WIDTH+1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"3" => -- after t_rcd (18ns issi, 21ns psc) i.e. 3 cycles - beware of t_ras (6 cycles before auto-precharge)
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_read;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ba_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(COLUMN_WIDTH-1 downto 0) <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-3-ROW_WIDTH downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(AP_BIT) <= '1'; -- auto-precharge
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			when X"4" =>  -- command actually sent now
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ldqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(0);  -- for first read
 
   | 
||
| 
     				udqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     			when X"5" =>  -- dqm for 1st read is sent
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ldqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(2); -- for 2nd read
 
   | 
||
| 
     				udqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(3);				
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"7" => 
 
   | 
||
| 
     				data_out_next(7 downto 0) <= (dq_in_next(7 downto 0) and not(repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)))) or (dq_in_next(15 downto 8) and repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)));
 
   | 
||
| 
     				data_out_next(15 downto 8) <= dq_in_next(15 downto 8);				
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"8" => -- auto-precharge starts here after cas cycles (at this speed issi can do 2, psc can do 3 -> use slowest)
 
   | 
||
| 
     				data_out_next(15 downto 8) <= (dq_in_next(7 downto 0) and repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0))) or (data_out_reg(15 downto 8) and not(repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0))));
 
   | 
||
| 
     				data_out_next(31 downto 16) <= dq_in_next(15 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     				reply_next <= request_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_idle;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- after 3 cycles we can do the next ACT (21 ns psc)
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- TODO - directly switch to next action so as not to waste a cycle
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end case;				
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_write =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			case delay_reg(3 downto 0) is
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"0" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_bank_activate;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ba_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-3 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-3-ROW_WIDTH+1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"3" => -- after t_rcd (18ns issi, 21ns psc) i.e. 3 cycles - before of t_ras (6 cycles before auto-precharge)
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_write; 
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ba_next <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-1 downto ADDRESS_WIDTH-2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(COLUMN_WIDTH-1 downto 0) <= address_in_sreg(ADDRESS_WIDTH-3-ROW_WIDTH downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				addr_next(AP_BIT) <= '1'; -- auto-precharge
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     				dq_output_next <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     				dq_out_next(7 downto 0) <= data_in_sreg(7 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				dq_out_next(15 downto 8) <= (data_in_sreg(15 downto 8) and not(repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)))) or (data_in_sreg(7 downto 0) and repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)));
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ldqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				udqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"4" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				dq_output_next <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     				dq_out_next(7 downto 0) <= (data_in_sreg(23 downto 16) and not(repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)))) or (data_in_sreg(15 downto 8) and repeat(8,dqm_mask_sreg(0)));
 
   | 
||
| 
     				dq_out_next(15 downto 8) <= data_in_sreg(31 downto 24);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				ldqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     				udqm_next <= dqm_mask_sreg(3);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     				reply_next <= request_sreg;				
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"6" => -- after 3 cycles we can do the next ACT (21 ns psc)
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_idle;		
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- TODO - directly switch to next action to match read
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end case;				
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when sdram_state_refresh =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			case delay_reg(3 downto 0) is
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"0" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				command_next <= sdram_command_refresh;
 
   | 
||
| 
     				-- cke still high, so auto refresh
 
   | 
||
| 
     				refreshing_now <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when X"8" =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     				sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_idle;
 
   | 
||
| 
     			when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			end case;
 
   | 
||
| 
     		when others =>
 
   | 
||
| 
     			sdram_state_next <= sdram_state_init;			
 
   | 
||
| 
     		end case;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	end process;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- command_next directly translates to lines to send
 
   | 
||
| 
     	-- NB command_next is send ON NEXT CLOCK - so we get a clean clk->q with no combinational logic
 
   | 
||
| 
     	process(command_next)
 
   | 
||
| 
     	begin
 
   | 
||
| 
     		cs_n_next <= command_next(3);
 
   | 
||
| 
     		ras_n_next <= command_next(2);
 
   | 
||
| 
     		cas_n_next <= command_next(1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     		we_n_next <= command_next(0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	end process;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- outputs to SDRAM - because timing is tight these SHOULD ALL BE DIRECT FROM REGISTERS
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_ADDR <= addr_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_DQ <= dq_out_reg when dq_output_reg='1' else (others=>'Z');
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_BA0 <= ba_reg(0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_BA1 <= ba_reg(1);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_CS_N <= cs_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_RAS_N <= ras_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_CAS_N <= cas_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_WE_N <= we_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_ldqm <= ldqm_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_udqm <= udqm_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SDRAM_CKE <= cke_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- inputs from SDRAM
 
   | 
||
| 
     	dq_in_next <= SDRAM_DQ;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- back to slower clock
 
   | 
||
| 
     	reply_snext <= reply_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	data_out_snext <= data_out_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- outputs to rest of system
 
   | 
||
| 
     	--REPLY <= reply_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	DATA_OUT <= DATA_OUT_sreg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- a little sdram glue - move to sdram wrapper?
 
   | 
||
| 
     	COMPLETE <= (reply_sreg xnor sdram_request_reg) and not(request);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	sdram_request_next <= sdram_request_reg xor request;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	reset_client_n <= reset_client_n_reg;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     END vhdl;
 
   | 
||
| de1/atari800core_de1.vhd | ||
|---|---|---|
| 
     	SIGNAL CLK : STD_LOGIC;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SIGNAL CLK_SDRAM : STD_LOGIC;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SIGNAL RESET_N : STD_LOGIC;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal SDRAM_RESET_N : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SIGNAL PLL_LOCKED : STD_LOGIC;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- PIA
 
   | 
||
| ... | ... | |
| 
     	SIGNAL	ROM_REQUEST :  STD_LOGIC;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SIGNAL	ROM_REQUEST_COMPLETE :  STD_LOGIC;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- SDRAM
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal SDRAM_REQUEST : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal SDRAM_REQUEST_COMPLETE : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal SDRAM_READ_ENABLE :  STD_LOGIC;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal SDRAM_WRITE_ENABLE : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal SDRAM_ADDR : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(22 DOWNTO 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	signal SDRAM_DO : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 DOWNTO 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal SDRAM_REFRESH : std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	signal SYSTEM_RESET_REQUEST: std_logic;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     	-- pokey keyboard
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SIGNAL KEYBOARD_SCAN : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| 
     	SIGNAL KEYBOARD_RESPONSE : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
 
   | 
||
| ... | ... | |
| 
     FL_RST_N <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     FL_ADDR <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     DRAM_BA_0 <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     DRAM_BA_1 <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     DRAM_CS_N <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     DRAM_RAS_N <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     DRAM_CAS_N <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     DRAM_WE_N <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     DRAM_LDQM <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     DRAM_UDQM <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     DRAM_CKE <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     DRAM_ADDR <= (others=>'0');
 
   | 
||
| 
     DRAM_DQ <= (others=>'Z');
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     SD_CLK <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     SD_CMD <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     SD_THREE <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| ... | ... | |
| 
     LEDG <= (others=>'1');
 
   | 
||
| 
     LEDR <= (others=>'1');
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     SYSTEM_RESET_REQUEST <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     -- TODO FUJI? Or Program counter or...
 
   | 
||
| 
     hexdecoder0 : entity work.hexdecoder
 
   | 
||
| 
     PORT MAP(CLK => CLK,
 
   | 
||
| ... | ... | |
| 
     		 DOUT => RAM_DO,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SRAM_ADDR => SRAM_ADDR);
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     sdram_adaptor : entity work.sdram_statemachine
 
   | 
||
| 
     GENERIC MAP(ADDRESS_WIDTH => 22,
 
   | 
||
| 
     			AP_BIT => 10,
 
   | 
||
| 
     			COLUMN_WIDTH => 8,
 
   | 
||
| 
     			ROW_WIDTH => 12
 
   | 
||
| 
     			)
 
   | 
||
| 
     PORT MAP(CLK_SYSTEM => CLK,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 CLK_SDRAM => CLK_SDRAM,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 RESET_N =>  RESET_N and not(SYSTEM_RESET_REQUEST),
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 READ_EN => SDRAM_READ_ENABLE,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 WRITE_EN => SDRAM_WRITE_ENABLE,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 REQUEST => SDRAM_REQUEST,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 BYTE_ACCESS => PBI_WIDTH_8BIT_ACCESS,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 WORD_ACCESS => PBI_WIDTH_16BIT_ACCESS,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 LONGWORD_ACCESS => PBI_WIDTH_32BIT_ACCESS,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 REFRESH => SDRAM_REFRESH,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 ADDRESS_IN => SDRAM_ADDR,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 DATA_IN => PBI_WRITE_DATA(31 downto 0),
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SDRAM_DQ => DRAM_DQ,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 COMPLETE => SDRAM_REQUEST_COMPLETE,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SDRAM_BA0 => DRAM_BA_0,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SDRAM_BA1 => DRAM_BA_1,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SDRAM_CKE => DRAM_CKE,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SDRAM_CS_N => DRAM_CS_N,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SDRAM_RAS_N => DRAM_RAS_N,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SDRAM_CAS_N => DRAM_CAS_N,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SDRAM_WE_N => DRAM_WE_N,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SDRAM_ldqm => DRAM_LDQM,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SDRAM_udqm => DRAM_UDQM,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 DATA_OUT => SDRAM_DO,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 SDRAM_ADDR => DRAM_ADDR(11 downto 0),
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 reset_client_n => SDRAM_RESET_N
 
   | 
||
| 
     		 );
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     SDRAM_REFRESH <= '0'; -- TODO
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     -- PIA mapping
 
   | 
||
| 
     CA1_IN <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| 
     CB1_IN <= '1';
 
   | 
||
| ... | ... | |
| 
     CART_RD4 <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     CART_RD5 <= '0';
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     -- Since we're not exposing PBI, expose a few key parts needed for SDRAM
 
   | 
||
| 
     --SDRAM_DI <= PBI_WRITE_DATA;
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     -- Internal rom/ram
 
   | 
||
| 
     internalromram1 : entity work.internalromram
 
   | 
||
| 
     	GENERIC MAP
 
   | 
||
| ... | ... | |
| 
     	PORT MAP
 
   | 
||
| 
     	(
 
   | 
||
| 
     		CLK => CLK,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		RESET_N => RESET_N,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		RESET_N => RESET_N and SDRAM_RESET_N and not(SYSTEM_RESET_REQUEST),
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		VGA_VS => VGA_VS_RAW,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		VGA_HS => VGA_HS_RAW,
 
   | 
||
| ... | ... | |
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		ANTIC_LIGHTPEN => ANTIC_LIGHTPEN,
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_REQUEST => open,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_REQUEST_COMPLETE => '0',
 
   | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_READ_ENABLE => open,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_WRITE_ENABLE => open,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_ADDR => open,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_DO => (others=>'0'),
 
   | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_REQUEST => SDRAM_REQUEST,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_REQUEST_COMPLETE => SDRAM_REQUEST_COMPLETE,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_READ_ENABLE => SDRAM_READ_ENABLE,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_WRITE_ENABLE => SDRAM_WRITE_ENABLE,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_ADDR => SDRAM_ADDR,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_DO => SDRAM_DO,
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		SDRAM_REFRESH => open, -- TODO
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| ... | ... | |
| 
     		DMA_WRITE_DATA => (others=>'0'),
 
   | 
||
| 
     		MEMORY_READY_DMA => open,
 
   | 
||
| 
     | 
||
| 
     		RAM_SELECT => (others=>'0'),
 
   | 
||
| 
     		RAM_SELECT => "110",
 
   | 
||
| 
     		ROM_SELECT => (others=>'0'),
 
   | 
||
| 
     		CART_EMULATION_SELECT => "0000000",
 
   | 
||
| 
     		CART_EMULATION_ACTIVATE => '0',
 
   | 
||
| 
     		PAL => '1',
 
   | 
||
| 
     		USE_SDRAM => '0',
 
   | 
||
| 
     		USE_SDRAM => '1',
 
   | 
||
| 
     		ROM_IN_RAM => '0',
 
   | 
||
| 
     		THROTTLE_COUNT_6502 => THROTTLE_COUNT_6502,
 
   | 
||
| 
     		HALT => '0' 
 
   | 
||
| mist/atari800core.qsf | ||
|---|---|---|
| 
     set_global_assignment -name VHDL_FILE data_io.vhdl
 
   | 
||
| 
     set_global_assignment -name SDC_FILE atari800core.sdc
 
   | 
||
| 
     set_global_assignment -name QIP_FILE mist_sector_buffer.qip
 
   | 
||
| 
     set_global_assignment -name VHDL_FILE sdram_statemachine.vhdl
 
   | 
||
| 
     set_global_assignment -name VHDL_FILE atari800core_mist.vhd
 
   | 
||
| 
     set_global_assignment -name VERILOG_FILE user_io.v
 
   | 
||
| 
     set_global_assignment -name QIP_FILE pll.qip
 
   | 
||
| mist/build.sh | ||
|---|---|---|
| 
     rm -rf build
 
   | 
||
| 
     mkdir build
 
   | 
||
| 
     cp atari800core_mist.vhd build
 
   | 
||
| 
     cp sdram_statemachine.vhdl build
 
   | 
||
| 
     cp pll.* build
 
   | 
||
| 
     cp atari800core.sdc build
 
   | 
||
| 
     cp data_io.vhdl build
 
   | 
||
Re-connected SDRAM to DE1